Eight markets, each with its own failure mode. What changes between them is not the product list — it is which property governs.
Heap leach pads, process solution ponds, tailings storage facilities, waste rock dumps, haul roads and closure caps.
Municipal and hazardous landfill base lining, leachate lagoons, capping and closure, landfill gas collection and contaminated land capping.
Potable and raw water reservoirs, irrigation ponds, canal lining, dam upstream faces, treatment lagoons and stormwater attenuation.
Road subgrade stabilisation, asphalt reinforcement, railway trackbed and ballast protection, airport pavements, embankments over soft ground and retaining structures.
Secondary containment for tank farms, frac and brine ponds, refinery bunds, biogas lagoons and floating covers, coal ash impoundments and solar farm civil works.
Irrigation ponds, farm reservoirs, shrimp and fish ponds, silage clamps, slurry lagoons and greenhouse water storage.
Revetments and breakwaters, scour protection, land reclamation, dredged sediment dewatering, river training and flood embankments.
Tunnel waterproofing, cut-and-cover structures, basement tanking, metro boxes and underground car parks.
A specification review before tender costs nothing and usually changes something.